Asphalt Thickness Guide

Recommended asphalt depths for different applications and traffic loads

Thickness Requirements by Application

ApplicationThicknessTraffic LoadBase Requirement
Residential Driveways
Suitable for cars, light trucks, and occasional delivery vehicles
2-3 inchesLight4-6 inches compacted gravel base
Commercial Driveways
For businesses with regular delivery trucks and heavier vehicles
3-4 inchesMedium6-8 inches compacted gravel base
Parking Lots (Light)
Shopping centers, office buildings with passenger vehicles
2.5-3 inchesLight to Medium4-6 inches compacted aggregate base
Parking Lots (Heavy)
Truck stops, industrial facilities, heavy commercial use
4-6 inchesHeavy8-12 inches compacted aggregate base
Residential Streets
Neighborhood roads with moderate traffic
3-4 inchesMedium6-8 inches compacted base course
Arterial Roads
Major roads with heavy traffic and commercial vehicles
4-6 inchesHeavy8-12 inches compacted base course
Highways
High-speed roads with continuous heavy traffic
6-8+ inchesVery Heavy12+ inches engineered base
Walkways
Pedestrian paths and sidewalks
2 inchesPedestrian Only2-4 inches compacted gravel
🌡️Climate Conditions
Freeze-thaw cycles require thicker asphalt to prevent cracking
🏔️Soil Conditions
Poor soil conditions may require thicker asphalt or improved base
🚛Expected Traffic
Heavier and more frequent traffic requires thicker asphalt
⚖️Load Requirements
Consider the heaviest vehicles that will use the surface

Important Note

These are general guidelines. Always consult with a local engineer or contractor for specific project requirements. Local building codes, soil conditions, and climate factors may require different specifications.